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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medicine that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms. ADHD medication can cause negative side effects, including suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. The majority of these side effects are minor and will fade on their o own or with time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters that are responsible for regulating motivation actions, cognition, and motivation. It is a psychostimulant that has been used since decades. It is considered to be safe when used in the dosages recommended under the supervision of your doctor. However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Therefore, doctors should examine each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to educate the patient and their family members on this risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unneeded medication. Using a locked medication box is a good idea, since it keeps children from gaining access and consuming doses that are not used. It is also a great idea to inform patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication could trigger suicidal thoughts, or actions, especially in people who are depressed, bipolar, or have a history of mental illness. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also raise your blood pressure, which could cause stroke or heart problems. Call your doctor right away if you have a high heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Inform your doctor if there is an ancestor with a history of heart disease, sudden death, or if you've ever had an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication may affect blood circulation, causing numbness or pain in your fingers or toes. It can also make sleeping difficult. It isn't clear whether the brand-name version of the product is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version because of its safety and effectiveness. It is important to note that this medication is a risk to misused and should never be administered to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some claim that this medication is more effective than others. However, this is only anecdotal evidence and has not yet been scientifically proved. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than the brand name, but this might not be the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to determine the appropriate dose when you start treatment for ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to determine the most effective medication. These powerful medicines can cause side effects ranging from sleep issues, irritability and serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also improves concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart issues, including strokes and sudden deaths for people who suffer from certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure and an underlying cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease. Ritalin like other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It can also increase the blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. This could be a concern in the event of a preexisting heart condition or other heart issues as a result, so your doctor will keep close check on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, including depression and anxiety. These side effects can also affect the behavior of children, which is particularly challenging for children who are still young. In some cases it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repeated sounds or movements such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth for children and teens. However medication for add adults is usually only temporary and doesn't affect their final height. The medication is available in various forms, but only with a prescription. The medication is available in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule, which is then opened and sprinkled over liquid or food items. Some people make use of the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term which requires more dose. This medication could interact with other medications such as antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It can also increase your your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications and substances, which could alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful, even deadly. Tell your doctor what other medications you or your child are taking, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter medications. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants. This is particularly relevant for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts or actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for those with issues with circulation such as Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It may also cause more symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation when compared to placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results support that methylphenidate can improve performance in the tasks of stopping and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in specific areas, such as the striatum, but not in others, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients, the combination did not perform as effectively as a single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to cope with ADHD. Many people can learn more effective ways to cope with the disorder through behavior therapy and skill training. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically same, so they should both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a central nerve system stimulant. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when prescribed. It has also been found to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if it is misused or used in large quantities, an overdoses can occur. This can lead to stroke, heart attack or even coma. Being aware of symptoms of a Ritalin overdose is vital to preventing these symptoms and taking steps to seek medical assistance. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of reasons. A person may take too many pills because they did not remember to refill their prescription. Other substances can interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they may be using it for recreational purposes, without knowing how to do it. Long-term Ritalin use can result in tolerance and a psychological dependency that can lead addiction. Therefore people with an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should be aware of the dosage, when it was taken, and if they have taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will determine what they should do to help the patient. Typically, they pump the stomach, which is known as gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before it is absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical professionals. Antiseizure and fluids are a way to treat seizures. Activated charcoal is also given to the patient to prevent the drug from entering the body. If they are feeling hot, the hospital staff can cool them down by using fans and mists of water to prevent hyperthermia. If you've been prescribed Ritalin keep it in an area where children can't reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return program. Also, don't keep any unused or expired medication. medication adhd adults that is not used with ground coffee or cat litter and dispose of it.